Political system The Republic of Costa Rica is a democracy with strong presidential power. The 1949 Constitution states that the country should have no army. The Costa Ricans have since lived in peace and relative prosperity, despite violent upheavals in neighboring countries. The president, who is both head of state and government, is elected together…
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Colombia Political System
Political system Short for CO by Abbreviationfinder, Colombia is a presidential republic. The constitution is based on the principle of power distribution where three institutions balance each other: the executive is exercised by the president, the legislative power is held by Congress and the supreme judiciary is the Supreme Court. The president is elected for…
Chile Political System
Political system Short for CI by Abbreviationfinder, Chile is a democratic republic where the president is both head of state and government. The laws are passed by the National Congress. Politics is dominated by two major party alliances, one on the right and one on the left. The constitution is basically from 1981 but has…
Canada Political System
Political system Short for CA by Abbreviationfinder, Canada is a federal state where power is shared between the federal government and the ten provincial governments. The three northern territories – Yukon, Northwest Territories and Nunavut – do not have the same independent status as the provinces but have their own governments with significant powers. The…
Brazil Political System
Political system Short for BR by Abbreviationfinder, Brazil is a federal republic where the president, congress and the judiciary are to be separate poles of power. The Constitution is from 1988 and marks the final transition from military dictatorship to democracy. Many of the president’s powers were then transferred to Congress. Censorship and security laws…
Bolivia Political System
Political system Short for BO by Abbreviationfinder, Bolivia is a republic where the president is head of state and government. The 2009 plan emphasizes the rights of indigenous peoples, gives the state control over important natural resources and restricts private land ownership. A symbolically important element is that the coca bush has special protection as…
Belize Political System
Political system Short for BZ by Abbreviationfinder, Belize first became independent in 1981 and the British queen is still head of state. The liberation is still progressing slowly, especially with the neighboring community in the Caribbean. The Supreme Court is no longer British, but Caribbean. Politics is dominated by two ideologically relatively equal parties. The…
Barbados Political System
Political system Short for BB by Abbreviationfinder, Barbados is a stable parliamentary democracy within the Commonwealth (Britain and its former colonies). The British monarch is the head of state and is represented on the island by a Governor General. The government has real political power and both the dominant political parties have said they want…
Australia Political System
Political system Short for AU by Abbreviationfinder, Australia is a federal state consisting of six states with large internal autonomy and three territories. Federally, the legislative power lies with a parliament with two chambers. Two party groups, the Labor Party and a bourgeois coalition between the Liberal Party and the National Party, have changed power….
Argentina Political System
Political system Following the military dictatorship 1976-1983, Argentina has had a democratic regime. The president has great power and is formally both head of state and government. The dominant political force has long been the Peronist Party, which is, however, divided into a number of factions, both right and left on the political scale. Since…