(For the period before 1948, see the entry Korea, history of.) In 1948, elections were held in South Korea that brought Syngman Rhee to the presidency of the new republic, proclaimed on August 15 of the same year. This was the first South Korean republic, which represented 12 years of authoritarian rule. In 1950, the…
Author: diseaseslearning
South Korea Country Facts
A demilitarized zone separates North Korea from the Republic of Korea, whose territory occupies about 45% of the peninsula of the same name. The Republic of Korea, also called South Korea, is located in the southern part of the peninsula, in a strategic position between China and Japan. It covers an area of 99,237km2. Physical…
North Korea Country Facts
In 1945, the Korean peninsula was divided into two zones, separated by the 38 ° N parallel: the North was occupied by Soviet troops (Democratic People’s Republic of Korea). the South came under American control (Republic of Korea). In 1950 the Korean War began, with the North Koreans invading the south, in an attempt to…
Peru with the Amazon
Join a tour of Peru that takes you to Lima, the Sacred Valley of the Inca, Machu Picchu and the Amazon. During the trip you will experience some of Peru’s main sights and get a good insight into the history, culture and architecture of the ancient Inca Empire. In addition to the Andes mountain area,…
Singapore Country Facts
Singapore is a country located on the largest island in an archipelago consisting of 54 islets. Half of the island is occupied by urban areas. Part of their lands are low and swampy. It has a tropical climate domain with high humidity. According to Localbusinessexplorer.com, the ethnic composition is multiracial, with 76% of Chinese origin;…
Geography of China Part 2
Major cities Shanghai(with 20 million inhabitants), an important industrial, financial and port center at the mouth of the Yang-tse-Kiang River; Beijing(capital, with 16 million inhabitants), financial center (mainly concentrated in the central area of Guomao), commercial and industrial and main cultural center in China; Guangzhou or Guangzhou (with approximately 13 million inhabitants), a large industrial…
Geography of China Part 1
The People’s Republic of China is currently the second largest economy in the world, the third largest country in the world by area (9,597,000 km²) and the largest national population (more than 1.3 billion inhabitants). This country, of rich, ancient and brilliant civilization, for more than a century, was dominated by foreign powers, especially European…
Before the trip to Cuba
Vaccinations and health At present, no compulsory vaccinations are needed to visit Cuba. Feel free to consult a doctor or local health center for advice well in advance of your trip to Cuba. Current information is also available at www.1177.se. There are international hospitals in Havana. Feel free to check with the Swedish Social Insurance…
Sights in Florence
Florence is the capital of Tuscany in central Italy and with around 380,000 inhabitants the most populous city in the Italian region. It is located about 230 km northwest of Rome and is surrounded by rolling hills on which wine and fruit thrive. The city was founded as a Roman military colony around the 1st…
Sights in South Africa
The Republic of South Africa, at the tip of which, the “Cape of Good Hope”, the Atlantic and Indian Oceans meet, is one of the most fascinating travel destinations on earth with its diversity. Whether on day trips in the wildlife parks, in hilly wine-growing areas, on hikes in the mountains or along the long…
Azores Travel Guide
The Portuguese Azores charm with their greenery. The scenic Azores archipelago offers things to do for both hikers and beach holidaymakers. Nine different islands The Portuguese group of Azores is made up of nine volcanic islands, each with its own characteristics. The strengths of the archipelago in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean are the…
Ulaanbaatar Travel Guide
Ulaanbaatar is the gateway to exotic Mongolia. The Mongolian capital, Ulaanbaatar, is a special blend of modern buildings, the angularity of the Soviet era, and the uncontrollably spreading rows of yurts on the outskirts of the city. The city is charmingly lively on the one hand, and like a new pioneer village on the other, which…
Asian UNESCO sites
Some experiences are simply more impressive than others. They block the spirit and make you forget time and place for a moment. In Asia, countless major UNESCO sites await you: Climb the Great Wall of China A walk along the Great Wall of China is an experience you won’t forget in an instant. The wall…
Venezuela Political System
Political system Short for VZ by Abbreviationfinder, Venezuela is a federal republic consisting of 23 states and the metropolitan area of Caracas. The political landscape changed fundamentally when the country was given a new constitution in 1999 and Hugo Chávez as the new president launched his social project with “21st century socialism”. In recent years,…
Uruguay Political System
Political system Short for UY by Abbreviationfinder, Uruguay is a republic where the president is both head of state and government and appoints his own government. Two right-wing parties have historically dominated politics, but from 2005 to 2020 left a left alliance in power. Now the country once again has a right-wing government. The constitution,…
United States Political System
Political system Short for US by Abbreviationfinder, United States is a federal state with 50 states. The Constitution, which came into force in 1789, prescribes a state of law based on the principle of division of power. According to this principle, executive, legislative and judicial power must balance each other: the president governs the United…
Trinidad and Tobago Political System
Political system Short for TNT by Abbreviationfinder, Trinidad and Tobago is a parliamentary republic. The president is head of state but has a mainly ceremonial role while the government has the executive power. The smaller island of Tobago has been self-governing since 1987. Party politics is largely divided by ethnic divides, with one party representing…
Suriname Political System
Political system Short for SR by Abbreviationfinder, Suriname is a republic with a strong presidential power. The president is elected by a people-elected parliament, which is usually dominated by broad party alliances. The party split reflects the country’s multicultural colonial past. The 1987 Constitution gives the President a strong position. The president is head of…
St. Vincent Political System
Political system Short for VC by Abbreviationfinder, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is a British model parliamentary democracy. The prime minister and his government rule the country, which is often called just Saint Vincent. The government is responsible to Parliament, which consists of a chamber. Saint Vincent is an independent state within the Commonwealth consisting…
St. Lucia Political System
Political system In Saint Lucia, the British monarch is head of state and is represented on the island by a Governor General. However, the executive power is very much in the hands of the country’s government, which is responsible to the legislative parliament. Two political parties, the Conservative United Workers ‘Party (UWP) and the Left…
St. Kitts Political System
Political system Short for KN by Abbreviationfinder, Saint Kitts and Nevis have been part of the Commonwealth since independence in 1983, consisting of Britain and the former British colonies. The country is a monarchy with Britain’s Queen Elizabeth II as head of state. The queen is represented on the islands by a general governor, who…
Peru Political System
Political system Short for PE by Abbreviationfinder, Peru is a republic where the president is head of state and government as well as commander-in-chief. Congress has the primary responsibility for legislative work. The political landscape is in constant turmoil with many new parties and alliances. Under the authoritarian rule of Alberto Fujimori in the 1990s,…
Paraguay Political System
Political system Short for PY by Abbreviationfinder, Paraguay is a republic where the presidential power is strong, although limited compared to the past. The current constitution, which is from 1992, rests on the idea of the distribution of power, where the president’s executive power is to be balanced by congressional legislation and the judicial power…
Panama Political System
Political system Short for PM by Abbreviationfinder, Panama is a republic whose president has great powers. The constitution that guarantees civil and political freedoms and rights is from 1976, but was written on pervasive in 1983. The political parties are built around people rather than around political ideologies. The president is both head of state…
Nicaragua Political System
Political system Short for NI by Abbreviationfinder, Nicaragua is a republic where the president is the head of state, head of government and commander-in-chief. Since Daniel Ortega and the Sandlinist Party FSLN returned to power in 2007, the state administration has become more centralized and the government more authoritarian, and parts of the constitution have…
New Zealand Political System
Political system Short for NZ by Abbreviationfinder, New Zealand belongs to the Commonwealth with the British monarch as head of state. Parliament is elected every three years and has certain seats reserved for Maori. The bourgeois Nationalist Party and the Social Democratic Labor have been in power since the 1930s, but a new election system…
Nauru Political System
Political system Short for NA by Abbreviationfinder, Nauru is a republic with a parliamentary regime. The elected parliament elects from among its members the country’s president, who is at the same time the head of government and himself appoints other ministers from the parliamentarians. Domestic politics is largely about a power struggle between the island…
Micronesia Political System
Political system The 1979 Constitution sets the American Constitution as a model. It guarantees the protection of the human rights and freedoms of citizens and provides that the executive, legislative and judicial powers must be separated. Short for FM by Abbreviationfinder, Micronesia’s relationship with the United States, which managed the area from 1947 to 1986…
Mexico Political System
Political system Short for MX by Abbreviationfinder, Mexico is a republic with strong presidential power. It is also a federal state, and on paper, the states have far-reaching self-government under their elected governors and state governments. In practice, however, power is highly centralized. Nowadays there are several parties with influence over politics. The Constitution dates…
Marshall Islands Political System
Political system Short for MH by Abbreviationfinder, the Republic of Marshall Islands became independent from the US administration in 1986, but got its own constitution as early as 1979. It provides that the country should have a parliamentary governing state, in which citizens elect a parliament which in turn elects a president. A democratic political…