Located in Coös County, New Hampshire, Berlin is a historic city located in the scenic White Mountains region of northern New England. With its rich industrial heritage, stunning natural landscapes, and vibrant community, Berlin offers residents and visitors alike a unique blend of history, culture, and outdoor adventure. Located along the Androscoggin River and surrounded by forests and mountains, Berlin is an ideal destination for outdoor enthusiasts, history buffs, and anyone seeking a peaceful retreat in the heart of nature.
Geography
Berlin is located in northern New Hampshire, approximately 110 miles north of the state capital, Concord, and 90 miles northwest of the city of Portland, Maine. Its geographical coordinates are approximately 44.4689° N latitude and 71.1850° W longitude. The city is located in the picturesque Androscoggin River Valley, surrounded by the rugged peaks of the White Mountains. The region’s diverse geography includes dense forests, rolling hills, and pristine lakes, providing residents and visitors with ample opportunities for outdoor recreation and exploration.
Affiliation and Population
Berlin proudly affiliates with the United States of America as one of its many vibrant municipalities. As of the latest census data, the city has a population of approximately 10,000 residents. Despite its relatively small size, Berlin is known for its close-knit community, strong sense of identity, and resilient spirit in the face of economic challenges.
Area and Famous Establishments
Berlin encompasses a total area of approximately 60 square miles (155 square kilometers), including both land and water. The city is home to a variety of local businesses, including shops, restaurants, and cultural attractions, that cater to the needs and interests of residents and visitors alike. One of Berlin’s most famous establishments is the Moffett House Museum & Genealogy Center, which preserves the city’s history and heritage through exhibits, artifacts, and educational programs.
Major Landmarks
In addition to the Moffett House Museum & Genealogy Center, Berlin is home to several other notable landmarks and attractions. These include the Berlin Fish Hatchery, a state-operated facility that raises and stocks fish in local lakes and rivers. The city also boasts several parks and recreational areas, including Jericho Mountain State Park, which offers hiking trails, camping facilities, and scenic views of the surrounding mountains. Visitors to Berlin can also explore the city’s historic downtown, visit local art galleries and craft shops, and attend community events and festivals throughout the year.
Climate and Weather Overview
Berlin experiences a humid continental climate, characterized by four distinct seasons and a wide range of temperatures throughout the year. The region’s climate is influenced by its inland location, elevation, and proximity to the White Mountains. To provide a comprehensive understanding of Berlin’s weather, the following section outlines average temperature, precipitation, and sunny days for each month of the year.
Monthly Climate Data
The table below presents average temperature, precipitation, and sunny days for each month in Berlin:
Month | Average Temperature (°F) | Precipitation (inches) | Sunny Days |
January | 21°F | 3.20 inches | 12 |
February | 24°F | 2.84 inches | 13 |
March | 32°F | 3.53 inches | 14 |
April | 45°F | 3.72 inches | 15 |
May | 58°F | 4.09 inches | 16 |
June | 68°F | 4.26 inches | 17 |
July | 73°F | 4.15 inches | 18 |
August | 71°F | 4.29 inches | 17 |
September | 62°F | 3.78 inches | 16 |
October | 51°F | 3.49 inches | 15 |
November | 38°F | 3.42 inches | 13 |
December | 27°F | 3.21 inches | 12 |
Monthly Weather Details
January
January in Berlin is characterized by cold temperatures and moderate precipitation, with an average temperature of 21°F and 3.20 inches of rainfall. The region experiences frequent snowfall and icy conditions, making it ideal for winter sports such as skiing, snowboarding, and snowmobiling. Indoor activities such as visiting museums, attending cultural events, and enjoying cozy evenings by the fireplace offer alternatives for those seeking warmth and entertainment during the winter months.
February
February sees similar weather patterns in Berlin, with cold temperatures and slightly decreased precipitation. With an average temperature of 24°F and 2.84 inches of rainfall, the region experiences occasional snow showers and freezing rain. Sunny days become more frequent, providing opportunities for outdoor activities such as ice fishing, snowshoeing, and winter hiking. Visitors can explore the city’s parks and trails, visit local shops and restaurants, and attend community events and festivals celebrating the season’s arrival.
March
As spring approaches, March brings milder temperatures and increased precipitation to Berlin. With an average temperature of 32°F and 3.53 inches of rainfall, the region experiences frequent rain showers and occasional snowmelt. Sunny days are still prevalent, however, providing opportunities for outdoor activities such as maple sugaring, birdwatching, and nature walks. Visitors can explore the city’s parks and nature reserves, visit local sugarhouses, and attend spring festivals celebrating the season’s arrival.
April
April heralds the arrival of spring in Berlin, with warmer temperatures and higher precipitation. With an average temperature of 45°F and 3.72 inches of rainfall, the region experiences frequent rain showers and melting snow. Sunny days become more common, providing ample opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking, biking, and wildlife viewing. Visitors can explore the city’s parks and recreational areas, visit local farms and orchards, and attend outdoor concerts and events.
May
May brings balmy temperatures and increasing rainfall to Berlin, with an average of 58°F and 4.09 inches of precipitation. The region experiences frequent rain showers and occasional thunderstorms, but sunny days are still prevalent. Outdoor activities such as fishing, boating, and hiking are popular during this time, as the region’s rivers and lakes offer scenic beauty and abundant wildlife. Visitors can also explore the city’s parks and trails, visit local gardens, and attend May Day celebrations and festivals.
June
June marks the onset of summer in Berlin, with warm temperatures and moderate precipitation. With an average temperature of 68°F and 4.26 inches of precipitation, the region experiences occasional rain showers and thunderstorms. Sunny days are still common, however, providing opportunities for outdoor activities such as swimming, kayaking, and camping. The city’s parks and recreational areas offer ideal conditions for outdoor recreation, while local farmers’ markets provide fresh produce and artisanal goods. Visitors can also explore the city’s historic landmarks, visit local artisans, and attend summer festivals celebrating the season’s arrival.
July
July brings sunny skies and warm temperatures to Berlin, with an average of 73°F and 4.15 inches of precipitation. The region experiences occasional rain showers and thunderstorms, but sunny days are still prevalent. Outdoor activities such as picnicking, barbecuing, and outdoor concerts are popular during this time, as the city’s parks and recreational areas offer ideal conditions for summer fun. Visitors can also explore the city’s scenic countryside, visit local breweries, and attend Fourth of July celebrations and fireworks displays.
August
In August, Berlin experiences continued warmth and sunshine, with temperatures averaging 71°F and moderate precipitation. Sunny days are abundant, providing opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking, biking, and fishing. The city’s parks and nature reserves offer scenic beauty and wildlife viewing opportunities, while local festivals and events provide entertainment for residents and visitors alike. Visitors can also explore the city’s historic landmarks, visit local wineries, and enjoy summer concerts and performances throughout the month.
September
As summer transitions to fall, September brings slightly cooler temperatures and decreasing precipitation to Berlin. With an average temperature of 62°F and 3.78 inches of precipitation, the region experiences occasional rain showers and gusty winds. Sunny days are still prevalent, however, providing opportunities for outdoor activities such as leaf peeping, apple picking, and hiking. Visitors can explore the city’s scenic trails, visit local cider mills, and attend fall festivals celebrating the harvest season.
October
October heralds the arrival of crisp autumn weather in Berlin, with cooler temperatures and moderate precipitation. With an average temperature of 51°F and 3.49 inches of precipitation, the region experiences occasional rain showers and foggy conditions. Sunny days are still common, providing ample opportunities for outdoor activities such as pumpkin picking, corn mazes, and hayrides. Visitors can explore the city’s scenic countryside, visit local orchards, and attend Halloween events and festivals.
November
November brings cool temperatures and increasing rainfall to Berlin, with an average of 38°F and 3.42 inches of precipitation. The region experiences frequent rain showers and occasional snow flurries, but sunny days are still prevalent. Outdoor activities such as hiking, birdwatching, and nature photography are popular during this time, as the region’s forests and wetlands offer stunning fall foliage and migratory bird sightings. Visitors can also explore the city’s historic landmarks, visit local artisans, and attend Thanksgiving celebrations and events.
December
December marks the onset of winter in Berlin, with cold temperatures and moderate precipitation. With an average temperature of 27°F and 3.21 inches of precipitation, the region experiences occasional snow showers and icy conditions. Despite the wintry weather, sunny days are still common, providing opportunities for outdoor activities such as sledding, ice fishing, and holiday shopping. Visitors can explore the city’s festive decorations, visit local holiday markets, and enjoy seasonal events and performances throughout the month.