Political system Short for VZ by Abbreviationfinder, Venezuela is a federal republic consisting of 23 states and the metropolitan area of Caracas. The political landscape changed fundamentally when the country was given a new constitution in 1999 and Hugo Chávez as the new president launched his social project with “21st century socialism”. In recent years,…
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Uruguay Political System
Political system Short for UY by Abbreviationfinder, Uruguay is a republic where the president is both head of state and government and appoints his own government. Two right-wing parties have historically dominated politics, but from 2005 to 2020 left a left alliance in power. Now the country once again has a right-wing government. The constitution,…
United States Political System
Political system Short for US by Abbreviationfinder, United States is a federal state with 50 states. The Constitution, which came into force in 1789, prescribes a state of law based on the principle of division of power. According to this principle, executive, legislative and judicial power must balance each other: the president governs the United…
Trinidad and Tobago Political System
Political system Short for TNT by Abbreviationfinder, Trinidad and Tobago is a parliamentary republic. The president is head of state but has a mainly ceremonial role while the government has the executive power. The smaller island of Tobago has been self-governing since 1987. Party politics is largely divided by ethnic divides, with one party representing…
Suriname Political System
Political system Short for SR by Abbreviationfinder, Suriname is a republic with a strong presidential power. The president is elected by a people-elected parliament, which is usually dominated by broad party alliances. The party split reflects the country’s multicultural colonial past. The 1987 Constitution gives the President a strong position. The president is head of…
St. Vincent Political System
Political system Short for VC by Abbreviationfinder, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is a British model parliamentary democracy. The prime minister and his government rule the country, which is often called just Saint Vincent. The government is responsible to Parliament, which consists of a chamber. Saint Vincent is an independent state within the Commonwealth consisting…
St. Lucia Political System
Political system In Saint Lucia, the British monarch is head of state and is represented on the island by a Governor General. However, the executive power is very much in the hands of the country’s government, which is responsible to the legislative parliament. Two political parties, the Conservative United Workers ‘Party (UWP) and the Left…
St. Kitts Political System
Political system Short for KN by Abbreviationfinder, Saint Kitts and Nevis have been part of the Commonwealth since independence in 1983, consisting of Britain and the former British colonies. The country is a monarchy with Britain’s Queen Elizabeth II as head of state. The queen is represented on the islands by a general governor, who…
Peru Political System
Political system Short for PE by Abbreviationfinder, Peru is a republic where the president is head of state and government as well as commander-in-chief. Congress has the primary responsibility for legislative work. The political landscape is in constant turmoil with many new parties and alliances. Under the authoritarian rule of Alberto Fujimori in the 1990s,…
Paraguay Political System
Political system Short for PY by Abbreviationfinder, Paraguay is a republic where the presidential power is strong, although limited compared to the past. The current constitution, which is from 1992, rests on the idea of the distribution of power, where the president’s executive power is to be balanced by congressional legislation and the judicial power…
Panama Political System
Political system Short for PM by Abbreviationfinder, Panama is a republic whose president has great powers. The constitution that guarantees civil and political freedoms and rights is from 1976, but was written on pervasive in 1983. The political parties are built around people rather than around political ideologies. The president is both head of state…
Nicaragua Political System
Political system Short for NI by Abbreviationfinder, Nicaragua is a republic where the president is the head of state, head of government and commander-in-chief. Since Daniel Ortega and the Sandlinist Party FSLN returned to power in 2007, the state administration has become more centralized and the government more authoritarian, and parts of the constitution have…
New Zealand Political System
Political system Short for NZ by Abbreviationfinder, New Zealand belongs to the Commonwealth with the British monarch as head of state. Parliament is elected every three years and has certain seats reserved for Maori. The bourgeois Nationalist Party and the Social Democratic Labor have been in power since the 1930s, but a new election system…
Nauru Political System
Political system Short for NA by Abbreviationfinder, Nauru is a republic with a parliamentary regime. The elected parliament elects from among its members the country’s president, who is at the same time the head of government and himself appoints other ministers from the parliamentarians. Domestic politics is largely about a power struggle between the island…
Micronesia Political System
Political system The 1979 Constitution sets the American Constitution as a model. It guarantees the protection of the human rights and freedoms of citizens and provides that the executive, legislative and judicial powers must be separated. Short for FM by Abbreviationfinder, Micronesia’s relationship with the United States, which managed the area from 1947 to 1986…
Mexico Political System
Political system Short for MX by Abbreviationfinder, Mexico is a republic with strong presidential power. It is also a federal state, and on paper, the states have far-reaching self-government under their elected governors and state governments. In practice, however, power is highly centralized. Nowadays there are several parties with influence over politics. The Constitution dates…
Marshall Islands Political System
Political system Short for MH by Abbreviationfinder, the Republic of Marshall Islands became independent from the US administration in 1986, but got its own constitution as early as 1979. It provides that the country should have a parliamentary governing state, in which citizens elect a parliament which in turn elects a president. A democratic political…
Kiribati Political System
Political system The Constitution of Independence 1979 states that Kiribati is a republic. The president is the head of state and government and appoints all the judges of the country. The president also appoints the government, which, in addition to the president himself, consists of the vice president, the chancellor of justice and a maximum…
Jamaica Political System
Political system Short for JA by Abbreviationfinder, Jamaica is a parliamentary democracy. The British monarch is formally the head of state but the political power is exercised by the prime minister and the government. Jamaica is a member of the Commonwealth, which includes Britain and former British colonies. The constitution is from independence in 1962….
Honduras Political System
Political system On paper, short for HN by Abbreviationfinder, Honduras is a democracy traditionally dominated by two Conservative parties. Despite the transition to civilian rule in 1982, the military has continued to have influence, which not least showed the coup d’état in 2009. Paradoxically, the coup meant that more parties were formed and got seats…
Haiti Political System
Political system Short for HT by Abbreviationfinder, Haiti has semi-presidential rule, which is a mixture of presidential rule and parliamentaryism. The president is the head of state and shares the executive power with the prime minister, to be taken from the largest party in parliament. The political parties are weak and usually short-lived and serve…
Guyana Political System
Political system Short for GY by Abbreviationfinder, Guyana is a republic whose president has great powers. Since the turn of the millennium, however, the president has been allowed to share power with the Legislative National Assembly. The strong contradictions between the country’s indigenous and African-peopled groups also characterize the party system. According to the 1980…
Guatemala Political System
Political system Short for GT by Abbreviationfinder, Guatemala is a republic with strong presidential power. The constitution guarantees civil liberties, but amendments that were intended to consolidate large parts of the 1996 peace agreement have not yet been adopted. Thus, the indigenous peoples still lack special constitutional protection for, among other things, culture and language,…
Grenada Political System
Political system Short for GD by Abbreviationfinder, Grenada has been an independent republic within the Commonwealth since 1974 with a two-chamber parliament and a general governor representing the head of state, the British monarch. Party politics are characterized by personal contradictions, which has led to a number of outbursts and new party formation. The legal…
Fiji Political System
Political system Short for FJ by Abbreviationfinder, Fiji has had four different statutes since independence in 1970. The most recent was adopted in September 2013 and restored democracy after the country was ruled as a military dictatorship since 2006, when then-Army Chief Josaia “Frank” Voreqe Bainimarama took power in a coup. The 1990 constitution guaranteed…
El Salvador Political System
Political system Short for SV by Abbreviationfinder, El Salvador is a republic with strong presidential power. Since the end of the civil war in 1992, politics has been dominated by the right-wing Arena and the former left-wing guerrilla FMLN. The country is characterized by violence, mainly criminal youth gangs, but the police are also behind….
Ecuador Political System
Political system Short for EC by Abbreviationfinder, Ecuador is a republic where the president has great power. A new constitution was adopted in 2008, after the Left President Rafael Correa promised an end to the unequal distribution of the country’s resources and to the political instability that characterized the country. It became more stable over…
Dominican Republic Political System
Political system Short for DR by Abbreviationfinder, the Dominican Republic is a democracy with strong presidential power and division of power according to the American model with an executive, a legislative and a judicial body. The constitution is basically from 1966, but with each change a new constitution is formally adopted. The judiciary is weak…
Dominica Political System
Political system Short for DM by Abbreviationfinder, Dominica is a republic. According to the 1978 Constitution, the President has the executive power but it is exercised in practice by the government. Since the 2005 election, Dominica can in fact be said to have a two-party system. The president is the head of state and is…
Cuba Political System
Political system Short for CU by Abbreviationfinder, Cuba is one of the last one-party states in the world. The constitution, which is designed according to a Soviet model, states that Cuba’s Communist Party should play the leading role in society and the state. No other parties are allowed. Anyone who opposes the system risks harassment…